Deck Specifications and Checklist

Overview

This document outlines the requirements for obtaining a building permit and completing inspections for deck construction in Altoona, PA. It is issued by the Codes & Inspections Department and serves as a checklist for applicants to ensure code compliance before submitting an application.

Submission Requirements

To submit a permit application, you must have a "checkmark" in all sections of the checklist below. The following items are required:

• Site Plan: Must show the proposed deck, width/length, distances to property lines (front, sides, rear), and height of the floor surface above grade.
• Construction Drawings: Three (3) sets showing detailed code compliance. These must include:
  • Floor joist size, species, and grade of wood.
  • Floor joist spacing (e. g. , 16" or 24" on center).
  • Span of floor joist (clear distance between supports).
  • Attachment details to existing structures (bolts/lags, sizes, and spacing).
    • Note: Ledger shall not be supported on brick or stone veneer.
  • Flashing detail.
• Footing Details: Depth of post footing below finished grade (must be below frost line).
• Guardrail & Stair Specifications:
  • Guardrail height from deck floor: Minimum 36".
  • Guardrail on stairs: Minimum 34" measured vertically from nose of tread.
  • Baluster spacing: Maximum 4".
  • Stair riser height: Maximum 8 1/4".
  • Stair tread depth: Minimum 9".
  • Handrail height: Minimum 34", Maximum 38" (from nose of tread).
  • Handrail grip size: If circular, minimum 1 1/4" to maximum 2".
  • Stair width: Minimum 36".
  • Lateral bracing detail.
• Reference: Applicants are directed to refer to the "AWC DCA 2015 — Deck Guide — 1804. pdf" for wood deck design.
• Application: Completed Building Permit Application form.

Permit Process

• The city will review plans for code compliance.
• If requirements are not met, additional information will be requested.
• If requirements are met, plans will be marked "Approved. "
• A permit will be issued only after all fees are paid.
• The applicant must use the provided inspection procedures to schedule required inspections.

Inspection Procedures

Once the permit is issued, the following rules apply:

• Permit Posting: The building permit must be posted on-site and clearly visible from the road until project completion.
• Plan Availability: Approved plans must be available at all times for inspection.
• Scheduling: The applicant or authorized agent is responsible for scheduling inspections.
• Readiness: Do not schedule an inspection if the work is not ready.
• Contact Info: When scheduling, provide your permit number and phone number.

Inspection Schedule

Applicants must give three (3) working days' advance notice. Footing inspections are given priority.

1. Footing Inspection: Holes for support posts must be dug below the frost line. This inspection must be approved before placing concrete.
2. Framing Inspection: All framing members (floor joists, joist hangers, attachment to dwelling) must be visible.
3. Electrical Inspection: Required if applicable.
4. Final Inspection: All railings, steps, handrails, guardrails, and decking must be completed.
   • Note: Inspections #2, #3, and #4 may be conducted simultaneously if all framing and electrical portions are visible upon completion.

Contact Information

• Before Digging: Call 811.
• Questions: Call the City Codes and Inspections Office at (814) 949-2406.
• Department Address: Codes & Inspections Department, 1301 12th Street, Suite 103, Altoona, PA 16601.